The Oscars: How to Predict the Best Picture Winner

by Jason Dietz, Metacritic Features Editor February 4, 2010

Why it will be Avatar (or The Hurt Locker)

ImageShould Hurt Locker be aiming high?

While we will wait until closer to the actual Academy Award ceremony (March 7th) to tally the experts’ predictions for this year’s winners, it’s hard to avoid the current buzz around The Hurt Locker and Avatar, the two films which tied for the lead in this year’s Oscar nominations. Conventional wisdom seems to indicate that one of those two films will be this year’s best picture winner, with Avatar having a slight edge. And it’s not just conventional wisdom; Las Vegas oddsmakers have also established James Cameron’s blockbuster as the favorite to win.

Is there a better way to predict the best picture winner other than trying to gauge the "buzz" for each film? That’s exactly what we’ll attempt to determine in this article. We’re not concerned here with which movies should win; what we’re trying to determine is which films will win (or, more accurately, which films are likelier to win).

We start with something near and dear to Metacritic: Metascores, which indicate the overall critical consensus for each movie. Do the better-reviewed films have an advantage over films receiving lesser reviews?

What do critic reviews tell us?

The question here really is: Do film critic opinions coincide with those of Academy voters? Let’s compare the Metascores of this year’s films, and see if previous years indicate any correlation between reviews and winners.

2010 Best Picture Nominees
Nominees Ranked by Score Metascore   Nominees Ranked by Score Metascore
1 The Hurt Locker 94   6 District 9 81
2 Up 88   7 Precious 79
3 An Education 85     A Serious Man 79
4 Avatar 84   9 Inglourious Basterds 69
5 Up in the Air 83   10 The Blind Side 53

The Metascore is a weighted average of scores from top professional critics, on a scale from 0 (bad) to 100 (good).

Recent Best Picture Winners
Year Winner Metascore Nominee Rank* Scores of All Nominees
2009 Slumdog Millionaire 86 1st 86 84 80 70 58
2008 No Country for Old Men 91 2nd 92 91 85 82 81
2007 The Departed 86 3rd 91 89 86 80 69
2006 Crash 69 5th 87 88 80 74 69
2005 Million Dollar Baby 86 2nd 94 86 77 73 67
2004 Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 94 1st 94 89 84 81 72
2003 Chicago 82 3rd 88 85 82 81 72
2002 A Beautiful Mind 72 4th 92 90 86 72 66
2001 Gladiator 64 4th (tie) 93 86 73 64 64
2000 American Beauty 86 1st 86 84 75 64 61

* Rankings are among the five best picture nominees that year. Note that the years listed indicate the year the awards were handed out; films were released the previous year.

Is there a correlation between critic reviews and best picture winners? It certainly doesn’t look that way. Over the past decade, half of the winners have been either the best-reviewed or the second-best-reviewed of the five nominees; but the Academy has also been willing to choose films that were not among the critics’ favorites. That being said, the best picture winner does tend to be a well-reviewed film, even if it isn’t the best-reviewed. (Sorry, Blind Side.) Here are some additional stats:

Stats from the Past Decade
Stat Number
Average Score Rank (Among Nominees) of Winner 2.6
Average (Mean) Metascore of Winner 81.6
Highest Metascore of Winner 94
Median Metascore of Winner 86
Lowest Metascore of WInner 64
Highest Metascore Not to Win 94
Years with Films Scoring 90 or Higher Where Winner’s Score Was Below 90 4 of 6 (67%)
% of Winners Scoring Below 80 30%
% of Time the Best-Reviewed Movie Won 30%

What does this tell us about the chances for this year’s nominees? For one thing, it looks like we can probably knock out the films ranked 6-10 above, as the Academy has picked films scoring below an 80 just 30% of the time — and that was when there were fewer well-reviewed films to choose from. (Sure, District 9 has an 81, but let’s face it: the odds of the Academy selecting another science fiction film over Avatar are approximately nil.)

On the other hand, The Hurt Locker’s Metascore of 94, while impressive (and six points higher than the runner-up), is absolutely no guarantee of a win. In four of the past 10 years, the Academy has overlooked a film scoring 90 or higher to select a film that received lesser reviews. Among the very high-scoring films that didn’t win best picture were Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 93 (losing to Gladiator, a film scoring 29 points lower!), LOTR: Fellowship of the Ring 92, Sideways 94, and The Queen 91.

So the nominees’ Metascores are only (at best) slightly helpful in forecasting the best picture winner. Perhaps our users, rather than critics, serve as a good stand-in for Academy voters. Let’s see if that’s true…

Comments on This Article

Comment by epixsavior on 2/4/10 at 2:42pm  |  Link to this

adding a features section to metacritic was f***ing genius. this article was thorough, well thought-out and uses scientific analysis to back up its viewpoints/predictions. very well done. this gets better every year.

personally, the blind side? really? precious owns it in the tear-jerker, inspirational movie quota. why?

district 9: more exciting use of its ideas than most others would have done with the same concept. softens its brains in third act for non-stop action,
(as all-profitable recent sci-fi movies in america have to do). will never, ever win but was nominated to give it credit for standing out and giving relevance to it’s genre.

they will do an upset and give the hurt locker best picture just to get cameron off his high horse and attempt to prove that they dont lead towards more populist fare. was pretty entertaining though, of course the CGI/3D was the best part.

but seriously, the blind side? the blind side??? crash and the sixth sense made more sense being nominated in comparison.

probably a ploy to get the 20 million people who saw the blind side a reason to watch the oscars. it works for what it is, but precious does this kind of thing so much better. i dont see oscar quality anywhere in the blind side…

except maybe in sandra bullock’s a**.

Comment by Keaton Johnsen on 2/4/10 at 4:23pm  |  Link to this

I don’t really have much to say other than I agree with really everything epixsavior said. I keep complaining to all of my friends about how The Blind Side was picked and a great film like Invictus was snuffed.
And as much as I want District 9 to win for its originality, brains, and balls-out action, I know it won’t, but I can still pray.

Comment by Nick on 2/4/10 at 5:30pm  |  Link to this

This is spectacular. I visited Metacritic every day anyway, but this is a huge jackpot bonus.

Anyway, I’ve been a believer in the underdog ever since by beloved Crash pulled one out for me in 06. The academy has done alright, but them picking LOTR scares the shit out of me. That gives Avatar hope, as does its ridiculous box office. But I have a major crush on possibly my favorite movie of the last decade, Up in the Air. I know everyone’s not in love, but the fact that the Academy got behind Crash (and the fact that most people who liked the movie loved it) gives me hope. Inglourious should be considered a contender. Everyone loves Tarantino, and it was seriously considered for Golden Globe Drama. Great cast, box office, editing, plot, cool enough for the Academy, dramatic enough too. Hurt Locker wouldn’t suck. Avatar, though, would. It’s simply not the best movie this year, plain and simple.

Comment by David Johnson on 2/4/10 at 7:35pm  |  Link to this

Ah, very impressive, but you’ve forgotten the most important factor … POLITICS!!!

Whether it be giving the award to ‘black’ actors when they technically didn’t deserve them (i.e.: Denzel Washington & Halle Berry in the same year), or recently with the lefty-greeny vote giving Al Gore the award for his monstrously-exaggerated ‘documentary’, the Academy will go with the left every time.

As such, which do you think they’ll pick, a movie that shows true heroism in the face of war and adversity (The Hurt Locker), or a blatantly anti-American, green-loving fairy tale (Avatar)???

The defense rests …

Comment by Peter on 2/4/10 at 9:47pm  |  Link to this

Metacritic just gets better and better

Comment by Aiden on 2/5/10 at 3:03am  |  Link to this

Good feature, I like both Avatar and the Hurt Locker, so it seems I won’t be disappointed either way. =)

Comment by steve4922 on 2/5/10 at 4:06pm  |  Link to this

You’ve left out what is probably the single most predictive award in terms of the best picture Oscar–the Director’s Guild Award, which Kathyrn Bigelow (the director of “The Hurt Locker”) won on January 30. While James Cameron won this award in 1998 for directing Titanic, he didn’t win this year.

With “The Hurt Locker” having won best picture and director from the Broadcast Film Critics, the Producers Guild Award and the Directors Guild Award, and having tied with Avatar for the most Oscar nominations, it is the frontrunner at this point.

Comment by Mikey on 2/5/10 at 10:16pm  |  Link to this

Avatar honestly looked like the dumbest movie ever, until I went and saw it…then saw it again and again. It gets better every time when you realize that a ot of creativity went into the movie, and that it wasn’t just ripped off of Pocahontas or Dances with Wolves like everyone says. I think it should win the best picture award for revolutionalizing the way movies are made. People watch movies to be entertained, and this movie really gets the message across.

Comment by Kevin on 2/6/10 at 9:32am  |  Link to this

I agree with Steve – the DGA has accurately predicted the Best Picture Oscar for 58 out of the past 60 years. Given that Avatar also lacks acting or writing noms, that easily puts Hurt Locker as the frontrunner for Best Picture. And quite frankly, I’m praying it does win. While Avatar is far from the best of the year, and as such doesn’t deserve the award. My faith has been shaken recently when the Academy chose to do things like snub Children of Men for a BP nom and choose The Lives of Others over Pan’s Labyrinth, and if they choose Avatar this year that will pretty much be the final nail in the coffin.

Comment by Christopher G on 2/6/10 at 12:23pm  |  Link to this

The last time a movie without either an acting or writing nomination won best picture was Grand Hotel back in 1932. That’s the history Avatar is going against. Also I think people underestimate the Academy’s resistance to science fiction. Lord of the Rings in not science fiction, it is fantasy. That said Avatar can still win BP. I feel pretty strongly, though am not 100%, that Bigalow will take Best Director. On picture I think it’s a three way race between Avatar, Hurt Locker, and Inglorious Basterds. The latter is a bigtime longshot, but at this point it has a better chance than Up in the Air which may very well get shut out on awards night.

Comment by Mark Hansson on 2/7/10 at 4:25am  |  Link to this

I’m a DGA Member and in 61 years of DGA Awards, the DGA feature winner has won for the same film as the Best Picture Oscar winner 49 out of 61 times – so has the DGA has differed with the Academy 12 times over the years, not twice. This year’s winner, Kathryn Bigelow, is the first woman to win the feature film DGA Award and if she wins the Oscar for directing, will also be the first woman to do so. She has a very good chance of winning and that will be the consolation prize for “Hurt Locker” because with only $16 million in total worldwide revenue, her film is not likely to beat “Avatar” for Best Picture at a time when the Academy needs to reconnect with the general public. The shutout of “Dark Knight” last year caused such an uproar that the 10 slots were revived for the first time in 66 years (1943), so there is little chance they will pick a low grossing film this year to avoid mass cultural rejection of the entire award.

Comment by William on 2/7/10 at 9:47am  |  Link to this

District 9 was the best film of 2009. It wiped the floor with Avatar in terms of writing. While its not as visually dynamic, it was the better film. It might have a chance because it was made with a tiny budget and an inexperienced writer, while Avatar needed a 500 million budget to be made (and i don’t think it was worth it).

District 9 gets my vote, but its not happening because the Academy wouldn’t know a good movie if it smacked them in the head

Comment by Shegan on 2/7/10 at 10:04am  |  Link to this

While I knows that it does not stand a chance of winning when matched against the monolith that is “Avatar”, and the critical favorite “The Hurt Locker”, my fingers are crossed for “Up”. It was huge commercial success, and had wonderful visuals, and masterful, heartfelt storytelling that connected with children and adults alike because it was simply a fantastic, timeless film. As an animation buff, I find it frustrating that animated films such as “Up” have been disregarded in previous years, as this article points out. Excellent animated movies have frequently been shortchanged by the Academy, who don’t even give them a fighting chance for any of the “big” awards. I mean, if you take a look at some of the films up for Best Animated Feature this year (Coraline, Princess and The Frog, and The Fantastic Mr. Fox), they have performed just as well, if not better amongst critics than many nominated for Best Picture, in addition to having better box office performances. It seems unfair to me that brilliant films like those from Pixar (”Wall-E”) or Hayao Miazaki (His excellent “Ponyo” was snubbed this year), amongst others, are never “taken seriously”. Instead they are relegated to the cinematic ghetto of Best Animated Picture, where they hardly have a shot of even being nominated for Best Picture, even if a nomination is rightly deserved.

Comment by steve4922 on 2/7/10 at 12:58pm  |  Link to this

MARK HANSSON SAID: “With only $16 million in total worldwide revenue, ['The Hurt Locker'] is not likely to beat ‘Avatar’ for Best Picture at a time when the Academy needs to reconnect with the general public. The shutout of ‘Dark Knight’ last year caused such an uproar that the 10 slots were revived for the first time in 66 years (1943), so there is little chance they will pick a low grossing film this year to avoid mass cultural rejection of the entire award.”

MY REPSONSE: You never know what will happen, and “Avatar” could still pull out a win of the BP Oscar. For a while I had no doubt that “Avatar” would win based upon its box office. But the film has not done very well with the major Guilds–the Directors Guild (which Bigelow won), the Producers Guild, the Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild. It was big surprise when “The Hurt Locker” won the Producers Guild; Avatar’s box office prowess should have made it a cinch for an award from film producers. Moreover, “Avatar” didn’t receive a single nomination from the Screen Actors Guild, and it is very unlikely to win the Writers Guild–the film’s screenplay is not nominated for an Oscar and the script is generally regarded as the weakest part of the film.

In terms of the Guild awards, there is no comparison between “Titanic” (Cameron’s last Oscar winning film) and “Avartar. “Titanic” won the Directors Guild and the Producers Guild, and the Screen Actors Guild nominated the film for its best cast awards and gave Gloria Stuart its best supporting actress award–Stuart tied with Kim Basinger.

So I still think that “The Hurt Locker” is the favorite to win at this point. Of course, with AMPAS, nothing is ever for certain.

Comment by Chad S. on 2/8/10 at 10:27pm  |  Link to this

“Avatar” can’t win. It benefited from the expansion of the Best Picture nominee list. “The Hurt Locker” has to win, or else the Academy Awards will lose what credibility they still have left. “Avatar” versus “The Hurt Locker” has 1977 written all over it. This is “Star Wars” versus “Annie Hall” II. And 1993, too, pertaining to the Best Director race, in which Kathryn Bigelow goes against James Cameron, the battle of the sexes, similar to Jane Campion’s bid to beat out Steven Spielberg, when “The Piano” competed with “Schindler’s List”.

Comment by Mike F. on 2/9/10 at 11:44am  |  Link to this

“Avatar” was so bad it did not even deserve a nomination. The Academy cannot lower itself to pick the best film of the year based on what the general public thought of it. While it looked spectacular, Avatar has nothing else going for it. “The Hurt Locker,” on the other hand, had an amazing script, powerful characters, and most amazingly, portrayed the war in Iraq with minimal bias or intended message. “Lord of the Rings” is incomparable to “Avatar” as LOTR, besides looking spectacular, had a great story, script, and acting to go along with it. LOTR deserved to win. The American public has consistently been a terrible indicator for what a great movie is. It is the same public who spent millions upon millions of dollars on movies like “Spiderman 3″ and “Indiana Jones 4.” Simply because a film garners a lot of box office proceeds does not mean it deserves to win best picture, let alone be nominated for it.

Comment by Marek on 2/10/10 at 3:41pm  |  Link to this

thank you metacritic…this features add so much value to this site…unbelievably good!
Very well thought-out and written. Just the right mix between facts, numbers and text and opinion.
Metacritic just gets better and better…

Comment by Alden on 2/14/10 at 12:35pm  |  Link to this

As incredible as the effects were in Avatar, I don’t think that should warrant a Best Picture oscar. The plot was far from anything special. If it’s going to be between Avatar and The Hurt Locker, its the latter that deserves it: original plot, and fantastic acting. Though if I had my way, Inglorious Basterds would get this award. It’s better than both of those movies in my opinion.

Comment by Conor on 2/23/10 at 7:26pm  |  Link to this

District 9 is the best movie from 2010. It totally mops the floor with avatar pony tail.

Comment by Dee on 3/4/10 at 2:31am  |  Link to this

“And the award for Best Picture goes to…………James Cameron for Avatar”!
It’s gotta be `in the bag` for Avatar. Totally mind blowing effects and has opened up a whole new era for future film making. I’ve been to the cinema twice to see it (with my family) and each time it actually got a standing ovation from the viewing public – in a packed house.

Such box office revenue gives a crystal clear indication of the impact it’s had, and continues to have on the public, with many eagerly awaiting Avatar’s release on to Blu-Ray & DVD just to watch it again and again.

I did watch the Hurt Locker and enjoyed it, although couldn’t watch it again. Avatar however, I could watch over and over, including others I have talked to about the film.

The Academy shouldn’t `play it safe` and just opt for the previous awards pattern from other awards (Critics, Baftas etc). It should maintain its own completely independant view and credibility and let the award go to the true deserving winners, to include BP for the awe-inspiring, exciting, jaw-dropping `Avatar`.

Although I strongly believe that Avatar should win both Best Picture and Best Director, as well as finish with the most awards that night (for Best Effects, Editing etc), it’ll probably win Best Picture, with Best Director actually going to K.Bigelow.

Predictions for the major awards:
Best Picture: Avatar
Best Director: The Hurt Locker

(Most awards for the night: Avatar)

Comment by Dee on 3/4/10 at 2:35am  |  Link to this

Ps. I also agree with Mikey’s and Mark Hansson’s comments above.
Also, as others have stated, what a great informative site. Such a clear detailed breakdown so well structured, a brilliant job!!!
Now saved as one of my `favorites`! Cheers!!!!!

Comment by Yan on 3/5/10 at 8:17am  |  Link to this

District 9 is underrated

Comment by Joshua on 3/9/10 at 8:00pm  |  Link to this

David Johnson are you serious? Of course avatar is a green-loving fairy tale it is telling us that we need to fix the earth because we are killing it slowly and as for anti- America…where did you get that from? Some a-hole who’s blog you read? Avatar is not anti-America it is anti-destroy the earth so we can live on it for another couple thousand years or so. Avatar didn’t win because the director of the hurt locker is a woman and it is about a current event that’s it, that’s the only reasons it won period.

Comment by Dee on 3/11/10 at 7:08am  |  Link to this

What a complete shambles!! I know James Cameron isn’t the most liked person in the industry and that Avatar cost sooooo much, but good god it certainly deserved to win Best Picture. These awards should be left entirely for the public to decide, via online and telephone votes, as well as results of global ticket sales. I appreciate everyone has their own personal taste in films and that some will and won’t agree with the 2010 results, but there’s no doubt that with the impact Avatar had on the viewing public and how greatly accepted it was – it would have won hands down if it was a public vote worldwide, instead of being left for an `old skool` academy to decide.

Will we ever know the complete 100% truth why The Hurt Locker cleaned-up that night, particulary for the major awards (Best Picture & Best Director), I doubt it, although as David also suggested above, probably that it was female director and current event.

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